Climate Change in English National Curriculum
Sustainability and climate change: a strategy for the education and children’s services systems
Policy paper published 21 April 2022
Geography Curriculum
Climate and Climate Change are only mentioned in the Geography Curriculum.
The current National Curriculum for England applies only to maintained schools in England – NOT to academies or free schools.
However, the national curriculum is used by the school inspectorate, Ofsted, as a benchmark in terms of curriculum ambition, breadth and depth.
Geography is a statutory subject throughout key stages 1-3 (ages 5-14)
It is mentioned in Key stages 2 and 3 curricula.
Key Stage 2 is the legal term for the four years of schooling in maintained schools in England and Wales normally known as Year 3, Year 4, Year 5 and Year 6, when the pupils are aged between 7 and 11 years.
Key Stage 3 (commonly abbreviated as KS3) is the legal term for the three years of schooling in maintained schools in England and Wales normally known as Year 7, Year 8 and Year 9, when pupils are aged between 11 and 14.
National curriculum in England: geography programmes of study
Geography is a statutory subject throughout key stages 1-3 (ages 5-14).
Published 11 September 2013
Key stage 2
Human and physical geography
…describe and understand key aspects of physical geography, including: climate zones…
Key stage 3
Human and physical geography
- understand, through the use of detailed place-based exemplars at a variety of scales, the key processes in:
- physical geography relating to: geological timescales and plate tectonics; rocks, weathering and soils; weather and climate, including the change in climate from the Ice Age to the present; and glaciation, hydrology and coasts
- human geography relating to: population and urbanisation; international development; economic activity in the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary sectors; and the use of natural resources
- understand how human and physical processes interact to influence and change landscapes, environments and the climate; and how human activity relies on the effective functioning of natural systems

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